emmm.. eh ya gue pernah bikin artikel or something like that....
keren lho bro, mungkin anda2 skalian gag pernah menyangka gue bisa ngebuat artikel berbahasa inggris yang berjudul..... OIL SCARCITY originaly written by:
Arzena "atenk" Norega
Saksikanlah part 1...
In 2008, The Government issued some policies that aim to decrease our demand of oil energy resources. It affects to the increasing of fuel price in the market, including premium, diesel fuel and kerosene. It’s all because of oil scarcity in the world which can make a lot of disadvantages toward our country economic system. The scarcity is caused by the decreasing of oil amount in the world. Most people prefer using kerosene to LPG because they think that using kerosene is cheaper and safer than using LPG. Only several people who live in Indonesia use LPG to cook. It means that the amount of oil becomes smaller and smaller every day. If we always let this condition, our oil amount in the world will be run out. Do you want our children or grandsons not to know what oil is? I believe all of you will answer “no”. So, we have to do something to prevent the scarcity of oil in order to decrease the fuel price in Indonesia. Actually, there are several ways which can prevent the oil scarcity, such as minimize oil for daily use, do research and development about new and renewable energy, make use of the bio-fuel, and search new oil reserve by explorations.
The first way, minimize oil for daily use especially in Indonesia. In the macro sector we can do it in many ways, such as in power plant sector. As we know that we need power plants to produce the electrical energy, but in Indonesia still use fuel to operate these power plants. It needs a lot of fuel and it will decrease oil amount in the world. In this case we can use coal, geothermal energy and solar cell to produce the electrical energy. If the power plants in Indonesia use them, it can decrease the oil scarcity and it automatically makes Indonesian outcome becomes smaller. As good people in Indonesia, we can help our government to decrease the oil scarcity by using the mass transportation optimally. We don’t have to be embarrassed when we use the mass transportation, because our government has given us good transportation facilities like Bus Way in Jakarta, Trans Jogja in Jogja and Damri with Air Conditioner inside. So we have to try them and make them as our daily transportation. Afterwards, we can also minimize the oil for daily usage by using bio-mass or LPG. Using LPG will be cheaper and safer than using kerosene if we use it in the right way. Not only LPG but also bio-mass can help us to minimize the oil usage. Maybe many people do not know what the bio-mass is. Bio mass is something like gas that is produced by organic wastes. This gas can be burnt and used for cooking. We can make bio-mass by making a place like a big tube and put it in the place that the organic wastes can be entered easily. And then on the top of the tube there is a pipe. This pipe will help the gas goes upward and then be ready to use.
The second, do the research and development about new and renewable energy. The conventional energy is limited or unrenewable and will be depleted if we spend the oil resources more. New discovery for new oil reserve is high-risk, high-cost and high-technology. Until this times our domestic oil, kerosene, consumption is subsidized by the government. The market price of kerosene is 9000 rupiahs, but Indonesian people just buy it with the price of 2500 rupiahs. So, the Government must pay about 60% of the kerosene price per liter towards Indonesian people in order to decrease the price level of oil in Indonesia. It means that the subsidy in Indonesia is too high. If we let this condition our country will be poor because the subsidy is very high and the oil resources will be rare in the next fifty years. Therefore, we must find new energy or renewable energy. Renewable energy is the energy that can be produced easily and the energy source will not be depleted. The example of renewable energy is water, solar cell, wind, and sea wave energy. We can use water as energy because water can work like the principle of generator machines and produce the electricity power. Solar cell also can produce electricity power because the cell will change the light energy into electricity power by some reactions. Then, wind and sea wave energy can be changed into the electricity power because wind and sea wave can rotate the turbine so they produce electricity power in the end of processes.... to be continued ^^
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